Common health conditions
Like any pet, rats can be prone to certain health conditions.
Some examples are:
Respiratory Infections - Respiratory problems are often caused by bacteria or viruses. Factors like poor ventilation or exposure to dust may increase the likelihood of respiratory problems.
Symptoms include sneezing, wheezing, labored breathing, nasal discharge, and lethargy.
Tumors - Rats are prone to developing tumors. Particularly benign mammary tumors in females. But also other kinds of tumors.
A noticeable lump or swelling may indicate the presence of a tumor.
Dental Problems - Rats teeth grow continuously. If they don't wear down properly, it can lead to overgrown teeth.
This can cause difficulty eating, drooling, and weight loss. A vet may need to trim the teeth.
Skin Issues - Rats can suffer from skin conditions like mites, lice, or fungal infections.
Symptoms may include itching, hair loss, or scabs. These conditions may require treatment with special shampoos or medications.
Diarrhea - Diarrhea in rats can be caused by dietary issues, stress, or bacterial infections.
If not addressed, it can lead to dehydration and other complications.
Kidney Disease - Older rats are especially prone to kidney problems.
Which can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst and urination, weight loss, and a dull coat.
Obesity- Rats can easily become overweight if they are fed too much or lack exercise.
Obesity can lead to other health problems like heart disease.
Ear Infections - Rats can develop ear infections. Ear mites or bacteria are often the cause.
Ear infections may lead to symptoms like head tilting, shaking their head, or scratching their ears.
Bites or Injuries - Rats are active and curious. And can sometimes injure themselves or each other.
Bites from other rats are common, if they’re not properly socialized.
Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome - Rats can experience cognitive decline as they age.
This may manifest as disorientation, difficulty navigating familiar areas, or changes in behavior.
If you're concerned about your rats health, always consult a vet. Regular check-ups and care can help prevent many of these issues.
*The photo shows an AI generate image of a rat feeling ill
